If you’re just getting interested in learning to code, it’s normal to be confused about which career path might be right for you. When new students start our Break Into Tech program, one of the first things we help them do is answer the question: should I be a web designer vs. a web developer?

There are so many ways to gain specialized expertise, and it’s a lot to consider if you’re just dipping your toe into the tech world. So how do you decide between web design or web development, and which is better for you?

This post will help you understand the key differences, so you can make an informed decision.

Table of Contents

1. What you need to know: web design vs. web development
2. Step 1: Dispelling the myths of being a web designer vs. web developer
3. Step 2: Understanding what web developers and web designers actually do
4. Step 3: A framework for figuring out which is better for your career: web designer or web developer

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Web Designer or Web Developer? An Introduction

A web designer might sound ideal to you: you get to create beautiful things for the Internet, and channel all your creative juices into typography pairings, color schemes, building wireframes, and giving website designs that certain je ne sais quois using your Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator skills.

However, web development may also sound like an appealing career too – we hear students often say that being a developer sounds like the “smarter” choice in tech because of the high salaries that web developers can command. Learning coding skills allows you to build awesome websites and web apps using a ton of programming languages, and there are tons of jobs available for software developers.

Whether you ultimately choose design or development, our career paths include a course in HTML and CSS, which includes HTML projects and CSS for beginners. Once you’ve gotten your feet wet, it can be way easier to decide which direction — web design or web development — is a better choice for you.

In this webinar, Skillcrush CEO Adda Birnir breaks down what developers vs. designers do, and how to know which one is right for you!

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Step 1: Dispel the myths of web design vs. web development

Before you can make any decisions about what kind of tech career you want, you need to make sure you know exactly what web designers and developers do.

If you’re like me, you’ve probably been socialized to define “web designer” and “web developer” in ways that don’t represent what it’s actually like to be one or the other, and you’ve never actually chatted with a real-life web designer or developer.

My biggest misconceptions about designers and developers had to do with how much money they make, how steep the learning curve is, and what kind of work they do. I mistakenly believed:

Myth: Learning to be a front end or back end web developer is harder than learning the skill sets to be a web designer (or the other way around).

Some assume that because front end development and/or back end development involves higher-level programming than HTML for beginners, it will be harder to learn than design. Others see design as more difficult because they think that it requires more innate (rather than learned) creativity and learning how to use design software.

In fact, when you’re starting from scratch, learning any a new skill set is a challenge. Web development and web design aren’t inherently more or less challenging — your particular strengths and weaknesses will dictate which is the path of least resistance for you.

Myth: Web developers make far and away more $$$.

How much does a web designer make compared to a web developer?

If you look at an average salary for web developers, it does appear at first glance that a web developer salary is a LOT more money than a web designer salary: web designers make $47,590 per year while web developers make $71,497 per year.

But if you start searching more specific areas of a web designer salary, you’ll see that two are competitive: interactive designers make $80,445 per year while user experience designers make $94,454 per year.

It’s true that, on average, a software developer salary is higher than a web designer’s, but as a beginner, this isn’t something you’ll have to worry about. Whether you start learning how to become a web developer or a web designer, you probably won’t be a senior full-stack developer (and make the very top salary) within a few months, since that usually requires years of experience.

Web designers make plenty of money. Since both are lucrative options, it’s better to choose what will make you happier rather than what you think will pay more.

Myth: Web designers don’t need to know how to code at all.

While web designers don’t need to be pros at coding, per Cristy Koebler, Operations Manager at Hireguide, “It’s helpful for designers to understand how to code, but I wouldn’t say they have to. If they can understand basic HTML and CSS, they know how to deliver a design that a developer can code up. So they know what works/looks best, they organize design files so developers can easily get the info they need, and they’re aware of best practices.”

Cristy also points out that “nowadays, some designers might do both design and coding and lots of freelancers do both. It’s definitely a plus to have coding skills.” If you’d like to be a web designer who can also code, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are good bets, as well as learning a CSS preprocessor like Sass or LESS and knowing how to use jQuery, a JavaScript library. You can start by doing HTML beginner projects, CSS for beginner lessons, and practice HTML and CSS projects to get your feet wet.

While web design falls under visual design — which also includes UX design, UI design, graphic design, digital design, and product design — web designers who can code, especially those who have next-level skills like Sass, Bootstrap, and JavaScript, are in HUGE demand.

If you’re transitioning or breaking into tech, you can increase your chances of being hired as a full-time or freelance web designer by knowing how to code and being able to turn your designs into working prototypes and user interfaces. The best way to make good money AND be able to deliver what clients and employers want most, is to be the whole package of designer and programmer magic.

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Step 2: Figure out exactly what web designers and web developers do.

Now that we’ve cleared up a few of the career myths, let’s look at how web designers and web developers spend their time.

Web design is actually a niche in the broader field of design, which includes graphic designers, UI designers, visual designers, UX designers, and more. Web designers specifically work on things like design elements and components that end up on the web. They might create user-friendly website designs from scratch, or they might work for a brand and contribute user-facing assets and graphics that appear across a site or app, such as graphics, icons, images, logos, and more.

Developers (particularly front end web developers) implement those designs in the products they build.

On a team, designers and developers work together, with designers focusing on user experience design, wireframing, and planning and front end developers focusing on code.

Web designers craft the overall vision and plan for a website. A web designer’s job is less about using code to bring a website to life and more about determining a site’s layout, color palette, font set, and visual themes.

A web designer would use their knowledge of color theory and tools like InVision to create mockups, prototyping, and templates when designing a site. Web designers pay attention to how their UX designs and visual elements impact users as well as the website’s look and feel and then hand off their plans and layouts for a web developer to code.

A front end developer takes the plans and layouts provided by web designers and uses coding languages (like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript) to turn them into live, functioning websites. A back-end developer’s job might have them work more with programming languages like PHP, Java, Python, and Ruby to build databases that allow for dynamic content updates and for users to be able to submit information. A full stack developer can do both front end and back end work!

A web developer’s job might also be to code server-side interactions, like calling APIs or using SQL to query a database (depending on whether they’re front end developers or back end developers) so that users can share content across platforms and access videos/images from servers on their screens. Web developers also work with Git and GitHub to save and push code live to a webpage or web app.

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Step 3: Analyze yourself: how to figure out whether Web Designer or Web Developer is better for you

Once you’re well-informed about the true differences between web design and web development, it’s time to figure out which one fits YOU. If you’ve reviewed the role descriptions and think, “I can do any one of these!” – that’s okay. The additional context below for both web designers and developers should help:

Web Designers

Web designers tend to experience the world in a visual way. For example, when giving you directions, they might tell you to turn right when you see the big tree.

Web designers also tend to rely on intuition and feeling, since they spend a lot of time developing the look and feel of websites and user interfaces. For example, if you asked them to write a word in the center of a page, they would probably eyeball it.

Web designers love to come up with big ideas and imagine the whole picture. For example, if a web designer were building a theme park, they would love to focus first on the overall “vibe” of the theme park, the layout, and the way a visitor would experience it, before getting into details like the colors, shapes, and names of the rides.

Web Developers

Web developers tend to approach the world from a logical, scientific, “left-brained,” standpoint. If they were lost, rather than looking for a familiar landmark to guide them, they might look up at the stars or drop a GPS pin.

Web developers also tend to see the world as a vast collection of data that can be used for different purposes. If you asked a web developer to write a word in the center of a page, they would look for a tool to measure it in the quickest, most efficient way, maybe by folding the paper evenly into four squares or grabbing a ruler.

Web developers like to handle big projects by taking them one step at a time and paying close attention to the details. If a web developer were building a theme park, they would love working on the details of the physics of the rides and the number of visitors the park could accommodate, and they’d work through them one small step at a time.

If you need more guidance when it comes to choosing which way to start your tech career, try these resources:

• Should I Learn To Code In 2023? How To Decide If It’s Right For You.
• How to Find the Perfect Job for You

Remember, it really doesn’t matter how you start learning tech skills (whether you do a bootcamp, are self-taught with tutorials, etc.), or what path you take. It only matters that you actually start learning tech skills. Once you start and begin to build real experience with design and code, it’s much easier to decide what career works for you.

With Skillcrush’s Break Into Tech course, whether you decide to focus on front end development or web design, you’ll learn HTML and CSS, work on HTML and CSS projects for your portfolio, and get access to more than a dozen coding and design courses.

As soon as you learn those basic skills that both web designers and developers need, like HTML and CSS, you’ll be that much closer to uncovering the tech career that will be perfect for you.

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You Will Learn: If a career in tech is right for you What tech careers fit your strengths What skills you need to reach your goals